Global Money Supply

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U.S. Exports of Dollar Banknotes (1970–2025)

U.S. Exports of Dollar Banknotes (1970–2025)

U.S. Exports of Dollar Banknotes (1970–2025)

U.S. dollar held abroad 2025 reached $1.05T, nearly half of all U.S. currency in circulation. After decades of rapid growth—peaking during the 2020 pandemic—foreign demand has now plateaued, reflecting shifts toward digital payments and cryptocurrencies.

Aug 211 min read

U.S. Money Market Fund Assets Surge to $7.3 Trillion with Growing Dominance of Top Managers

U.S. Money Market Fund Assets Surge to $7.3 Trillion with Growing Dominance of Top Managers

U.S. Money Market Fund Assets Surge to $7.3 Trillion with Growing Dominance of Top Managers

U.S. Money Market Fund (MMF) assets soared by 39%, climbing from $5.2 trillion in December 2022 to $7.3 trillion in December 2024. The...

Global Money Supply

Feb 41 min read

U.S. Broad Money Supply Stagnates While China Expands (2021–2024)

U.S. Broad Money Supply Stagnates While China Expands (2021–2024)

U.S. Broad Money Supply Stagnates While China Expands (2021–2024)

From December 2021 to December 2024, the U.S. M2 money supply experienced near-zero growth, while China’s M2 expanded by 15.1%. Over the...

Global Money Supply

Feb 21 min read

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